Scientists also say we will see longer and more extreme periods of rain and drought, making farming even harder. Climate change experts say that global temperatures will continue to rise this century, increasing between 1.5✬ and 4.5✬ in the hottest months. And if we don’t act quickly it could become irreversible. The return on their investment is steadily declining, leading them to abandon coffee for other crops or to give up entirely and migrate to cities or even move abroad. Those hurting the most are small producers, especially those with less than two hectares of land. In recent years, though, climate change, pests and declining coffee prices have created a perfect storm that threatens the welfare of millions of producers and their families. Today the coffee industry employs more than 14 million people across Latin America. Farmers in the region have long viewed coffee as a good way to make a living.
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